Cables are the backbone of modern electrical and communication systems. In Pakistan, the demand for various types of cables, including DC solar wires, has seen a significant rise due to infrastructural development and the growing adoption of renewable energy sources. Understanding the different types of cables, their applications, and the factors affecting their prices can aid in making informed purchasing decisions.

Types of Cables in Pakistan

The Pakistani market offers a diverse range of cables to meet various electrical and communication needs. Below is an overview of the most commonly used cables:

1. Electrical Cables

Electrical cables are essential for transmitting electrical power in residential, commercial, and industrial settings. They come in various types, each designed for specific applications:

• Low Voltage Cables: Used in residential wiring and small appliances, typically handling up to 1,000 volts.

• Medium Voltage Cables: Suitable for applications ranging from 1,000 to 35,000 volts, commonly used in industrial settings.

• High Voltage Cables: Designed for transmitting electricity over long distances, handling voltages above 35,000 volts.

2. Communication Cables

These cables are designed to transmit data and are integral to telecommunication systems:

• Coaxial Cables: Used for cable television and internet connections.

• Fiber Optic Cables: Transmit data as light signals, offering high-speed internet and communication services.

• Twisted Pair Cables: Commonly used in telephone and network cabling.

3. DC Solar Wires

With the increasing adoption of solar energy in Pakistan, DC solar wires have become crucial components in solar power systems:

• Single-Core Cables: Consist of a single conductor, typically used in smaller installations.

• Multi-Core Cables: Contain multiple conductors, suitable for larger solar power setups.

• Flexible Cables: Designed to withstand bending and movement, ideal for dynamic environments.

Applications of Different Cables

Understanding the specific applications of various cables can help in selecting the right type for your needs.

1. Residential Applications

• Low Voltage Electrical Cables: Used for wiring homes, connecting lighting fixtures, and powering household appliances.

• Coaxial Cables: Connect televisions to cable services.

• Twisted Pair Cables: Used in home telephone wiring.

2. Commercial Applications

• Medium Voltage Cables: Powering commercial buildings and equipment.

• Fiber Optic Cables: Providing high-speed internet connectivity.

• DC Solar Wires: Connecting solar panels to inverters in commercial solar installations.

3. Industrial Applications

• High Voltage Cables: Transmitting power across industrial complexes.

• Specialty Cables: Designed for specific industrial machinery and environments.

Factors Influencing Cable Prices in Pakistan

Several factors affect the pricing of cables in the Pakistani market:

1. Material Costs

• Copper: Widely used due to its excellent conductivity but is more expensive.

• Aluminum: A more cost-effective alternative to copper.

2. Cable Specifications

• Size and Length: Larger and longer cables require more materials, increasing the cost.

• Insulation Type: High-quality insulation materials add to the price.

3. Brand and Quality

• Reputable Brands: Often priced higher due to assured quality and reliability.

• Certifications: Cables meeting international standards may cost more.

4. Market Demand and Supply

• High Demand: Can lead to increased prices.

• Supply Chain Factors: Availability of raw materials and manufacturing capabilities affect pricing.

Current Cable Prices in Pakistan

As of January 2025, cable prices in Pakistan have seen various price points across different types and brands. Below is a summary of the current prices:

1. Electrical Cables

• 3/.029 250/440 V: Approximately PKR 77 per meter or PKR 6,980 per coil.

• 7/.029 250/440 V: Approximately PKR 165 per meter or PKR 15,040 per coil.

• 1×1 MM² 300/500 V: Approximately PKR 59 per meter or PKR 5,318 per coil.

• 1×1.5 MM² 450/750 V: Approximately PKR 87 per meter or PKR 7,873 per coil.

• 1×2.5 MM² 450/750 V: Approximately PKR 142 per meter or PKR 12,835 per coil.

• 1×4 MM² 450/750 V: Approximately PKR 228 per meter or PKR 19,464 per coil.