Beginner's Guide to Gorilla Trekking in Rwanda: Everything You Need to Know

Travel Apr 14, 2025 33 Add to Reading List

Dreaming of coming face-to-face with a mountain gorilla in the misty jungles of Africa? Rwanda is one of the best places in the world to make that dream a reality. Rwanda gorilla tours offer an unforgettable experience for first-time trekkers, combining thrilling adventure with stunning landscapes and powerful conservation efforts.

If you're new to the idea of gorilla trekking, this guide will walk you through everything you need to know before you go.

Where Does Gorilla Trekking Take Place in Rwanda

Gorilla trekking in Rwanda happens in Volcanoes National Park, located in the northwestern part of the country. This protected area is part of the greater Virunga Mountain range and is home to 12 habituated gorilla families that visitors can trek to see.

What Is Gorilla Trekking

Gorilla trekking involves hiking through dense forest and mountainous terrain to observe wild mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. Treks can last anywhere from one to six hours, depending on where the gorillas are located on that particular day. Once you find them, you will get to spend one magical hour in their presence.

How Much Does It Cost

As of now, a gorilla trekking permit in Rwanda costs 1500 US dollars per person. This may seem steep, but the permit fee helps fund conservation efforts and support local communities. Most Rwanda gorilla tours include this permit in the total cost, along with transportation, guides, and accommodations.

When Is the Best Time to Go

You can go gorilla trekking year-round, but the dry seasons from June to September and December to February are the most popular times. Trails are less muddy and easier to navigate during these months. However, gorilla sightings are excellent throughout the year.

What to Pack for Gorilla Trekking

Here is a basic packing list for your trek:

Hiking boots with good grip
Long pants and long-sleeve shirts to protect from stinging plants
Rain jacket or poncho for sudden weather changes
Gloves for grabbing branches during the hike
Daypack with water, snacks, and a camera
Insect repellent and sunscreen

Your Rwanda gorilla tour operator may also provide porters to help carry your bag and assist during difficult parts of the trek.

Rules and Guidelines

Gorilla trekking is highly regulated to protect the animals and their environment. Here are a few important rules:

You must be at least 15 years old to participate
Only 8 people are allowed to visit each gorilla group per day
No flash photography is allowed
Maintain a safe distance from the gorillas
Do not trek if you are sick, especially with a cold or flu

The rangers and guides will brief you thoroughly before the trek and accompany you the entire way.

Local Guides and Porters

One of the highlights of Rwanda gorilla tours is the professionalism of the local guides and trackers. These experts are incredibly knowledgeable about the gorillas and their behaviors. Hiring a local porter is also highly recommended not only to help carry your gear but also to support local livelihoods.

Conservation and Community Impact

Gorilla trekking in Rwanda is about more than just tourism. It is a key part of the country’s conservation strategy. A large portion of the permit fees goes directly into gorilla conservation efforts and supporting local communities through healthcare, education, and infrastructure.

By joining a Rwanda gorilla tour, you are directly contributing to this sustainable model of eco-tourism.

Final Thoughts

Gorilla trekking in Rwanda is a life-changing experience that connects you with one of the planet’s most endangered and awe-inspiring species. For first-timers, it might sound a bit intimidating, but with the right preparation and guidance, it is an adventure that is both accessible and deeply rewarding.

Whether you are a wildlife lover, a photographer, or simply a curious traveler, Rwanda gorilla tours offer an unforgettable journey into the heart of Africa's natural beauty.